Moba, Lake Tanganyika, Democratic Republic of Congo
Biotope:
Rocky to intermediate habitats
Geographic distribution:
Central Congolese part of Lake Tanganyika, from Kalemie to Kapampa.
Replaced by Chalinochromis sp. 'bifrenatus' along the Tanzanian coast.
Typical adult size:
Approximately 12–13 cm total length
Sexual dimorphism:
Males are larger than females. No evidence of reversed size dimorphism
as reported for Chalinochromis sp. 'bifrenatus'.
Recommended aquarium size:
100 L for a single bonded pair
Aquarium setup:
Rock-dominated setup with numerous crevices and hiding places.
Highly intolerant of conspecifics; pairs should be formed from a group
of juveniles and excess individuals removed. Larger community tanks
(300–400 L or more) required if more than one individual is present.
Diet:
Feeds on invertebrates collected from the aufwuchs.
In aquarium, accepts a wide range of foods including frozen and live items
such as mysis and krill.
Breeding:
Pair-forming substrate spawner. Parents defend a moderately sized brood.
Juveniles show typical Julidochromis-like crawling behavior on rocks
and do not form free-swimming “clouds” as seen in
Chalinochromis brichardi.
Aggression:
Strongly aggressive towards conspecifics; aggression increases during breeding
and may extend to other species sharing the territory.
Special notes:
Morphologically and behaviorally intermediate between
Julidochromis (especially J. ornatus) and
Chalinochromis brichardi.
Its generic placement has long been debated and questions the validity
of Chalinochromis as a genus unless restricted to its type species.
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